@font-face{font-family:Source Serif;src:url(/fonts/source-serif-4-latin-400-normal.woff2)format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Source Serif;src:url(/fonts/source-serif-4-latin-600-normal.woff2)format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;src:url(/fonts/dm-sans-latin-400-normal.woff2)format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;src:url(/fonts/dm-sans-latin-600-normal.woff2)format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap}:root{--paper:#fffefa;--ink:#252825;--muted:#646960;--red:#a83a29;--line:#deded5;--serif:"Source Serif",Georgia,serif;--sans:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;line-height:1.55}html{scroll-padding-top:24px}a{color:inherit;touch-action:manipulation;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline 1px}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:5px}button{font:inherit;touch-action:manipulation}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}img{height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:400}::selection{color:var(--ink);background:#e9c3a8}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{z-index:10;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:12px 20px;position:fixed;top:10px;left:16px;transform:translateY(-160%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.publication-header,.publication-home,.article-wrap,.publication-footer{width:min(1180px,100% - 80px);margin-inline:auto}.masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:40px;min-height:103px;display:flex}.wordmark{font:600 clamp(30px,3.5vw,46px)/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.7px;white-space:nowrap}.wordmark:hover,.footer-wordmark:hover{color:var(--red);text-decoration:none}.masthead>p{max-width:230px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.primary-nav{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:32px;min-height:51px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;display:flex}.primary-nav>a{align-items:center;min-height:49px;display:flex}.primary-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--red)}.nav-about{margin-left:auto}.publication-home{padding-top:24px}.publication-hero{background:#f5f1e8;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.04fr;align-items:center;min-height:350px;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.hero-copy{z-index:1;padding:30px 28px 34px 36px;position:relative}.hero-copy h1{font:600 clamp(38px,4.4vw,59px)/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.8px;text-wrap:balance;max-width:510px}.hero-copy p{color:#4d534c;max-width:370px;margin-top:20px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}.hero-copy>a{border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:28px;margin-top:23px;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.hero-copy>a:hover{color:var(--red);text-decoration:none}.hero-art{align-self:stretch;align-items:center;min-width:0;display:flex}.hero-art img{object-fit:cover;mix-blend-mode:multiply;width:100%;height:100%}.latest-heading{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:34px;scroll-margin-top:20px}.front-page{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:38px;display:grid}.story-image{background:#e9e7df;display:block;overflow:hidden}.story-image img{aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.lead-story .story-image img{aspect-ratio:1.8;object-position:center 55%}.lead-story h2{font:600 clamp(33px,3.1vw,44px)/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.15px;max-width:720px;margin:22px 0 12px}.story-summary{color:#4d534c;max-width:650px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.story-meta{font:400 11px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 16px;margin-top:18px;display:flex}.story-meta a{color:var(--red)}.supporting-stories{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:34px}.supporting-stories h2{font:600 27px/1.18 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px;margin-top:17px}.supporting-stories .story-image img{aspect-ratio:16/10}.supporting-story{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 108px;align-items:start;column-gap:18px;margin-top:26px;padding-top:25px;display:grid}.supporting-story>.story-image{grid-area:1/2/4;margin-top:3px}.supporting-story>h2{grid-column:1;margin-top:0;font-size:24px}.supporting-story>p{grid-column:1}.supporting-story>p:not(.story-meta){color:var(--muted);margin-top:13px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.article-archive{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:52px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;display:flex}.section-heading h2{font:600 25px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px}.section-heading>a{color:var(--red);font-size:12px}.archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 52px;display:grid}.archive-story{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0 29px}.archive-story>.story-image{margin-bottom:19px}.archive-story>.story-image img{aspect-ratio:3/2}.archive-story h3,.archive-story h2{font:600 27px/1.22 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.35px;max-width:490px}.archive-story>p:not(.story-meta){color:var(--muted);max-width:485px;margin-top:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.archive-story .story-meta{margin-top:16px}.topic-directory{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:40px;margin-top:22px;padding:29px 0 50px;display:grid}.topic-directory h2{font:600 25px/1.2 var(--serif)}.topic-directory>div{justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;display:flex}.topic-directory a{font-size:15px;font-weight:600}.topic-directory span{color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;display:block}.publication-footer{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:20px;padding:34px 0 24px}.footer-intro{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-bottom:27px;display:flex}.footer-wordmark{font:600 27px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.8px}.footer-intro p{color:var(--muted);max-width:270px;font-size:12px}.publication-footer nav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 27px;padding-bottom:25px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.footer-bottom{color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-top:20px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.article-header{max-width:780px;margin:39px auto 30px}.breadcrumbs{color:var(--muted);gap:12px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.breadcrumbs a:last-child{color:var(--red)}.article-header h1{font:600 clamp(36px,4.4vw,57px)/1.09 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.65px}.article-dek{color:#535950;max-width:730px;margin-top:22px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.article-meta{margin-top:25px;font-size:12px}.article-meta>a{font-weight:600}.article-meta>p{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:17px;margin-top:6px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.article-cover{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto 42px}.article-cover>img{aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.article-cover figcaption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;font-size:11px}.article-body{max-width:690px;font:400 20px/1.75 var(--serif);margin:0 auto}.article-body>p{margin:0 0 24px}.article-body>p:first-child{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5}.article-body h2{font:600 28px/1.22 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px;margin:42px 0 18px}.article-body h3{font:600 23px/1.3 var(--serif);margin:32px 0 15px}.article-body a{color:var(--red);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.article-body strong{font-weight:600}.article-body blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin:30px 0;padding:0 0 0 22px;font-size:23px}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:22px 0 30px;padding-left:25px}.article-body li{margin:9px 0}.article-body table{font:400 13px/1.6 var(--sans);border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;margin:27px 0 35px;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.article-body td,.article-body th{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;text-align:left;min-width:125px;padding:13px 15px}.article-body th{background:#f1f2eb;font-weight:600}.source-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px;padding-top:23px}.source-list h2{font:600 16px/1.4 var(--sans);margin:0 0 14px}.source-list ul{font:400 13px/1.6 var(--sans);margin:0 0 25px;padding-left:18px}.article-body .article-correction{font:400 12px/1.6 var(--sans);border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:25px;padding-top:15px;display:flex}.article-correction button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;text-underline-offset:3px;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.related-reading{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin:65px 0 40px}.related-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px 65px;padding-top:25px;display:grid}.related-grid h3{font:600 27px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px}.related-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:14px}.topic-page{width:min(1180px,100% - 80px);margin:auto;padding:40px 0}.topic-page header{max-width:720px;margin:24px 0 42px}.topic-page h1{font:600 50px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;margin-bottom:20px}.topic-page header p{color:var(--muted);font-size:17px}.topic-page .archive-grid{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.other-topics{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--red);gap:30px;margin-top:25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.small-link{color:var(--red);font-size:12px}.prose-page{max-width:740px;margin:auto;padding:45px 24px 60px}.prose-page h1{font:600 46px/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;margin:12px 0 27px}.prose-page h2{font:600 27px/1.3 var(--serif);margin:32px 0 14px}.prose-page p,.prose-page ul{margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.8}.prose-page a{color:var(--red);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.prose-page .lede{font:400 23px/1.5 var(--serif)}.policy-date{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.not-found{max-width:800px;margin:auto;padding:70px 25px 100px}.not-found h1{font:600 48px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:20px 0}.not-found p{margin:20px 0}.commercial-figure{margin:35px 0}.commercial-figure>svg{width:100%;height:auto}.commercial-figure figcaption{font:400 12px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.form-illustration{border:1px solid var(--line);font:400 14px/1.6 var(--sans);padding:25px}.example-error{border:2px solid var(--red);margin:20px 0;padding:15px}.example-error strong,.example-error span{display:block}.example-label{font-weight:600}.example-field{border:2px solid var(--red);max-width:350px;margin-top:10px;padding:10px}.example-message{color:var(--red);margin-top:8px;font-weight:600}@media (width<=1000px){.publication-header,.publication-home,.article-wrap,.publication-footer,.topic-page{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.front-page{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.8fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:27px}.supporting-stories{padding-left:25px}.supporting-stories h2{font-size:24px}.supporting-story{display:block}.supporting-story>h2{margin-top:17px}.masthead>p{max-width:190px;font-size:12px}.archive-grid{gap:0 35px}.hero-copy{padding:28px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:46px}.hero-art img{object-position:right center}.publication-hero{min-height:325px}}@media (width<=760px){.publication-header,.publication-home,.article-wrap,.publication-footer,.topic-page{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.masthead{justify-content:center;gap:0;min-height:75px}.wordmark{letter-spacing:-1.1px;font-size:clamp(25px,7.95vw,31px)}.masthead>p{display:none}.primary-nav{justify-content:space-between;gap:0;min-height:46px;font-size:11px}.primary-nav>a{min-height:44px}.primary-nav .nav-about{display:none}.publication-home{padding-top:22px}.publication-hero{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;min-height:0;display:flex}.hero-copy{padding:25px 23px 18px}.hero-copy h1{letter-spacing:-1.05px;text-wrap:initial;max-width:330px;font-size:39px;line-height:1.07}.hero-copy p{max-width:310px;margin-top:15px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.hero-copy>a{gap:9px;margin-top:14px;font-size:12px}.hero-art{align-self:stretch;height:205px;display:block}.hero-art img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center 47%;width:100%;height:100%}.latest-heading{margin-top:27px;scroll-margin-top:18px}.front-page{display:block}.lead-story{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.lead-story h2{letter-spacing:-.85px;order:-1;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:35px;line-height:1.12}.lead-story .story-summary{margin-top:17px}.story-image img,.lead-story .story-image img{aspect-ratio:3/2}.story-summary{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.story-meta{gap:7px 14px;margin-top:15px;font-size:11px}.supporting-stories{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:28px;padding-left:0}.supporting-stories>article{grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 18px;padding-top:24px;display:grid}.supporting-stories>article .story-image{grid-area:1/1/4;align-self:start;margin-top:3px}.supporting-stories>article h2,.supporting-stories>article>p{grid-column:2}.supporting-stories .story-image img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-position:center}.supporting-stories h2{letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:0;font-size:23px}.supporting-stories .story-meta{gap:4px 12px;margin-top:12px;font-size:10px}.supporting-story{margin-top:24px;padding-top:22px}.supporting-story>p:not(.story-meta){margin-top:10px;font-size:14px}.article-archive{margin-top:32px}.section-heading{padding:19px 0}.section-heading h2{font-size:24px}.section-heading>a{font-size:11px}.archive-grid{display:block}.archive-story{grid-template-columns:104px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;column-gap:17px;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.archive-story>.story-image{grid-area:1/1;margin:3px 0 0}.archive-story>.story-image img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.archive-story h3,.archive-story h2{letter-spacing:-.4px;grid-column:2;font-size:24px}.archive-story>p:not(.story-meta){grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:13px;font-size:14px}.archive-story .story-meta{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:13px;font-size:10px}.topic-directory{margin-top:16px;padding:25px 0 30px;display:block}.topic-directory h2{margin-bottom:21px;font-size:23px}.topic-directory>div{flex-direction:column;gap:0}.topic-directory a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;font-size:14px;display:flex}.topic-directory span{margin:0;font-size:11px}.publication-footer{margin-top:10px;padding-top:27px}.footer-intro{margin-bottom:22px;display:block}.footer-wordmark{font-size:26px}.footer-intro p{max-width:290px;margin-top:10px;font-size:12px}.publication-footer nav{gap:17px 23px;font-size:11px}.footer-bottom{font-size:10px}.article-header{margin:25px auto 24px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:22px;font-size:11px}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:38px;line-height:1.1}.article-dek{margin-top:19px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}.article-meta{margin-top:23px;font-size:11px}.article-meta>p{gap:12px;font-size:10px}.article-cover{margin:0 0 29px}.article-cover>img{aspect-ratio:3/2}.article-cover figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:10px}.article-body{font-size:19px;line-height:1.7}.article-body>p:first-child{font-size:22px}.article-body>p{margin-bottom:23px}.article-body h2{margin-top:35px;font-size:27px;line-height:1.25}.article-body h3{font-size:23px}.article-body table{font-size:12px}.source-list h2{margin-top:0;font-size:16px}.source-list ul{font-size:12px}.related-reading{margin:45px 0 25px}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-top:22px}.related-grid h3{font-size:26px}.related-grid p{font-size:14px}.topic-page{padding-top:25px}.topic-page header{margin:25px 0 30px}.topic-page h1{font-size:41px}.topic-page header p{font-size:16px}.other-topics{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;font-size:12px}.prose-page{padding:30px 18px 40px}.prose-page h1{font-size:38px}.prose-page p{font-size:15px}.prose-page .lede{font-size:21px}.commercial-figure{overflow-x:auto}.commercial-figure>svg{min-width:620px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}@media print{.publication-header,.publication-footer,.skip-link,.breadcrumbs,.related-reading,.article-correction{display:none!important}body{color:#000;background:#fff}.article-wrap,.article-body{width:100%;max-width:none}.article-header{max-width:none;margin:0 0 20pt}.article-header h1{font-size:28pt}.article-dek{font-size:13pt}.article-cover{break-inside:avoid;max-width:70%;margin-bottom:20pt}.article-body{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.6}.article-body h2{break-after:avoid;font-size:18pt}.article-body p{orphans:3;widows:3}.article-body table{width:100%;font-size:9pt;display:table;overflow:visible}.source-list a:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:8pt}}